![]() Remember, if you must inject, always use a clean needle and never share. Snorting amphetamine can damage your nose and injecting it is extremely dangerous. Illicit amphetamine can be snorted, smoked, swallowed, injected or mixed into a drink. Unfortunately, the line between amphetamine addiction and abuse is often sometimes difficult to distinguish because of the psychological effects of this drug. Taking higher doses than recommended, or more frequently than the prescription calls for, would definitely be considered abuse. However, in 2015, after carrying out a small study, researchers suggested that dexamphetamine might be a safe and effective way of boosting people’s motivation for lifestyle changes that can lead to weight loss.Ī person abusing amphetamine may be taking the drug because a doctor prescribed it. Currently, medical professionals do not recommend using amphetamines and their derivatives to help reduce obesity. Morbid obesity – Under the name Benzedrine, amphetamines were first used to treat obesity in the 1930s, due to their appetite-suppressing capabilities.Chronic lethargy – Although Amphetamines are sometimes prescribed, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence ( NICE) state methylphenidate should not be used for the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME).Due to concerns over the side effects, however, amphetamines are increasingly being replaced. Amphetamines and amphetamine derivatives have been used in the past to treat narcolepsy. It also involves frequent and unexpected bouts of sleep. In a person with this condition, strong emotions can trigger a sudden loss of muscle tone, or cataplexy, which causes a person to collapse and possibly fall down. Narcolepsy – A person with narcolepsy will experience excessive daytime sleepiness and irresistible sleep episodes, called “sleep attacks”.Scientists carrying out a review of 20 studies concluded that stimulants are probably helpful for people with ADHD. Long-term treatment with amphetamine-based medication in children appears to prevent unwanted changes in brain function and structure. Amphetamines reverse some of these symptoms and have been shown to improve brain development and nerve growth in children with ADHD. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) – This is characterised by hyperactivity, irritability, mood instability, attention difficulties, lack of organisation, and impulsive behaviours.Depression – In rare cases, amphetamines are used alongside standard antidepressants to treat some types of depression that do not respond to other treatments, especially in people who also experience fatigue and apathy.Following withdrawal, recovering addicts enter a psychotherapeutic treatment programme that usually takes up to 12 weeks to complete. ![]() ![]() This is one drug in which medical supervision is absolutely necessary for safe and effective withdrawal. The withdrawal symptoms are serious enough that amphetamine addicts should not try to stop using on their own. Other withdrawal symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, aggressive tendencies, and a host of physical symptoms that range from headaches to nausea. In withdrawal, an amphetamine addict is likely to experience severe cravings that can persist for days. Regular users can increasingly take more amphetamine to avoid unpleasant withdrawals. If you take a lot of amphetamine on a regular basis you can build up a tolerance to the drug so that you need higher doses just to get the same buzz or to feel normal. Dependence can indicate that an amphetamine user has gone beyond abuse and has become addicted. Physical dependence is also a very strong possibility in some people. Unfortunately for many people, use becomes abuse and, eventually, addiction, with potentially devastating consequences for the addict and those around them.Īmphetamine has a very high potential for psychological dependence. The World Health Organization ( WHO) estimates that amphetamines are the second most widely abused drugs worldwide amongst individuals aged 15 to 64.Īccording to a United Nations ( UN) report, some 55 million people around the world used amphetamines in 2016.Īmphetamines are used both medically and recreationally. Although this was a slight increase from the preceding year, the number of deaths as a result of amphetamine use has sharply increased in recent years. In 2021, there were 107 amphetamine-related deaths in England and Wales. The prevalence of amphetamine use in the United Kingdom was 0.5% in 2019, in comparison to other EU nations’ use. The use of amphetamine among the general population in the UK is fairly low the highest prevalence of users is among those aged under 24 years and decreases through the age groups.
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